Bear sightings increasing across Massachusetts and Rhode Island; here is how you can protect yourself

If it feels like there have been more bear sightings recently in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, you are right.

Bear sightings have been increasing in Massachusetts and Rhode Island in recent years.

In Massachusetts, the black bear population, estimated at up to 5,000, is expanding eastward, with more frequent sightings in eastern communities like Norwell and Franklin. There were even several sightings on the South Coast last year.

The growth is attributed to expanding habitats and the presence of breeding females, particularly east of the I-495 corridor.

In Rhode Island, while the resident bear population remains small, mostly adult male sightings are becoming more common as bears from neighboring Connecticut and Massachusetts migrate south. The state’s forested areas, especially in the west and northwest, provide suitable habitat, and early spring sightings suggest some bears may now be establishing territories. There have been multiple sightings in Rhode Island in the last few weeks alone.

Factors like food scarcity post-hibernation and human food sources (e.g., bird feeders) are driving these encounters.

Officials recommend that if you see a black bear, do not attempt to get closer to it or interact with it. Most black bears are wary of humans, but if you find yourself outside when one approaches, clap your hands and talk loudly while slowly moving away.

To discourage the bear from making a habitat in your backyard, put away pet food and bird feeders and ensure trash cans are secure.

If you do spot a bear in Massachusetts, you can contact the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (508-389-6300 open M-F 8 am to 4 pm). You can also contact the Mass Environmental Police (24 hours 800-632-8075). In the case of an emergency, always dial 911.