Maryland has a history of harsh prison conditions, with some facilities notorious for violence, overcrowding, and poor inmate treatment. Below are five of the worst prisons in the state, based on reports of inmate violence, staff misconduct, and overall conditions.
1. Baltimore City Correctional Center (BCCC)
Location: Baltimore, MD
Baltimore City Correctional Center has a reputation for poor management and unsafe conditions. Reports of gang activity, assaults, and understaffing have plagued the facility for years. Inmates have frequently complained about inadequate medical care, unsanitary living conditions, and lack of rehabilitation programs.
2. Maryland Correctional Institution – Jessup (MCI-J)
Location: Jessup, MD
MCI-J has been criticized for its high levels of violence and understaffing. Several incidents of guard brutality and inmate-on-inmate violence have been reported. The prison has struggled with smuggling issues, where drugs and weapons make their way inside, leading to further instability among inmates.
3. Eastern Correctional Institution (ECI)
Location: Westover, MD
ECI is Maryland’s largest prison and has been in the spotlight for corruption and poor living conditions. In 2016, a major corruption scandal exposed a smuggling ring involving prison staff, bringing drugs and contraband into the facility. Inmates have also reported issues with medical neglect, leading to unnecessary suffering and even preventable deaths.
4. Maryland Correctional Training Center (MCTC)
Location: Hagerstown, MD
Originally designed for rehabilitation, MCTC has become one of the most overcrowded prisons in the state. The facility has been accused of failing to provide adequate mental health care, leading to a rise in suicide attempts. Overcrowding has resulted in increased tension and frequent fights among inmates, making it a dangerous environment.
5. Western Correctional Institution (WCI)
Location: Cumberland, MD
WCI has been described as one of the most violent prisons in Maryland. With a high number of maximum-security inmates, frequent stabbings, and reports of excessive use of force by guards, the prison has faced numerous lawsuits over inmate mistreatment. Poor conditions and a lack of educational and vocational programs have also been major concerns.
Final Thoughts
Maryland’s prison system has faced significant challenges, including corruption, violence, and poor living conditions. While some efforts have been made to reform these institutions, many inmates still endure harsh and unsafe conditions. Addressing these issues will require stronger oversight, better training for correctional staff, and increased funding for rehabilitation programs.
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