Home News Ohio Supreme Court Deadlocked, Leaves Lower Court Denial of Birth Certificate Amendment in Place

Ohio Supreme Court Deadlocked, Leaves Lower Court Denial of Birth Certificate Amendment in Place

When Ohio’s highest court reached a deadlock on the issue, Hailey Adelaide’s years-long fight to change the sex marker on her birth certificate came to a halt. In a statement, the Ohio Supreme Court said that it was unable to reach a clear majority ruling, thereby upholding a lower court ruling that rejected Adelaide’s application. The text of R.C. 3705.15, which the Second District Court of Appeals construed as only allowing revisions to a birth record where the sex indicated at birth was mistakenly entered, is the source of this legal deadlock.

The Ohio Constitution, according to Court News Ohio, only gives courts the authority to settle “actual controversies between parties legitimately affected by specific facts,” according to Justice Joseph T. Deters, whose position was emphasized in the statement. He concluded that there was no “adversity,” meaning that there was no conflict of interest that would have prevented Adelaide’s request. However, Justice Deters indicated that she and other people who were unhappy with the decision could be able to pursue another type of litigation.

Disagreements over the court’s jurisdiction to consider the case were another example of the justices’ division. The faction was further split over the decision, but Justices Patrick F. Fischer, Michael P. Donnelly, Melody Stewart, and Jennifer Brunner concluded that the adversity issue remained unresolved. Justices Fischer, Donnelly, and Stewart appeared likely to uphold the probate court’s ruling, according to Court News Ohio. Justice Brunner, however, supported overturning it, pointing to differences in county policies brought about by a lack of established precedent.

Justice Donnelly discussed the statute’s intent in a different decision, arguing that it meant the birth certificate to serve as a “snapshot” of the circumstances of the birth as they were known at the time. This creates a stark contrast to Adelaide’s circumstances. Despite voicing his concerns on the present law’s effects on transgender people, he emphasized the limitations of its statutory provisions. In a statement received by Court News Ohio, Donnelly emphasized that transgender people are our neighbors, friends, and fellow citizens who make contributions to our communities and this state. She also called for legislative action to allow sex marker modifications on birth certificates.

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Justice Brunner took a quite different stand, suggesting that rather than using the information that was recorded at birth, probate courts should have the authority to change the sex markers on birth certificates depending on current identities. She argued that this results in transgender people receiving uneven treatment under the law, highlighting the divergent judicial views and the difficulty of interpreting the legislation without Supreme Court guidance. According to her, the statute should permit name updates similar to those made after adoption, further demonstrating that this is an issue of justice as well as policy, she told Court News Ohio.

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