INDIANA (DDN) – In Indiana, there are more than 30 native snake species, including four that are venomous.
Visitors should know which snake species are found in various lakes to ensure a safe experience while swimming, boating, or fishing.
Here’s what to keep in mind for a fun day by the water: prepare to explore some of Indiana’s lakes known for their snake populations.
Patoka Lake
Patoka Lake, a beautiful body of water, is situated near the Hoosier National Forest in Southern Indiana.
The grey rat snake, common garter snake, and northern watersnake are among the most commonly found species. The northern watersnake loves to swim and can venture quite far from the shore, so you’re likely to see it in the water.
This species is often referred to as the black water snake due to its dark coloring, but it can also appear in brown or reddish shades with dark crossbands running along its body.
Northern watersnakes aren’t venomous, but they may bite when they feel threatened. Their saliva contains an anticoagulant that leads to bleeding. However, bites are usually not serious, so it’s best to just steer clear of these swimmers.
Lake Michigan
To start, Lake Michigan is one of the most famous Great Lakes in North America.
There are about ten snake species reported to inhabit the areas around Lake Michigan, including the common garter snake, blue racer, northern watersnake, and Eastern massasauga.
The Eastern massasauga is among the most venomous snakes in America, although most of its kind are not. This pit viper has a grey color with large dark blotches and ranges in length from 24 to 30 inches (60 to 75 cm).
This snake’s bite can lead to serious issues like internal bleeding, clotting, and intense pain. It swims effectively, so it’s crucial to keep an eye out for Eastern Massasauga snakes.
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Monroe Lake
Another of Indiana’s most snake-infested lakes is Monroe Lake, the only reservoir bigger than Patoka Lake.
Numerous snake species, including the timber rattlesnake and the common garter snake, can be found there. One of the few venomous and water-loving snakes in Indiana is the timber rattlesnake, so keep an eye out for it.
This type of pit viper has deeper zigzag crossbands and a yellowish-brown coloring. It can reach a maximum length of 60 inches (152 cm).
Brookville Lake
Brookville Lake is yet another artificial reservoir located in Indiana. An earthen dam was constructed in 1974.
Brookville Lake is known for its rich fish population and beautiful beaches, which contribute to having one of the highest snake populations in the state.
In 2022, two sailors found a dead snake measuring 4.5 feet, which interestingly had a fish in its mouth.
This species stands out due to its impressive length, even though it is believed to be a northern watersnake found in the region.
Other species that have been noted include the Dekay’s brown snake and the eastern garter snake. These are both smaller, non-venomous snakes that you don’t need to be too afraid of.
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