Question: What does the Constitution say about the President?
Answer:
The Constitution of the United States establishes the office of the President as the head of the executive branch of the federal government. Article II, Section 1 outlines the basic requirements for becoming President, including being a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old, and a resident of the United States for at least 14 years. It also specifies that the President shall be elected to a four-year term by the Electoral College.
Article II, Sections 2 and 3 define the powers and duties of the President. These include serving as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, granting pardons, making treaties (with the advice and consent of the Senate), appointing ambassadors, Supreme Court justices, and other federal officers, and ensuring that laws are faithfully executed.
The President is also required to deliver a State of the Union address to Congress and has the power to convene or adjourn Congress under extraordinary circumstances.
The Constitution also provides mechanisms for removing a President from office. Article II, Section 4 states that the President can be impeached and removed for “Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.”
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The 25th Amendment, ratified in 1967, clarifies the line of succession if the President becomes unable to discharge the powers and duties of the office, and establishes procedures for addressing presidential disability and succession.
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