There is a sinister secret hidden within the borders of Delaware, a state that is frequently disregarded when talking about crime and punishment. A long, menacing shadow over the history of the state is cast by a penitentiary known for its harsh circumstances and the inmates who formerly called it home.
This is the tale of a jail that developed into more than just a place of detention; it served as a haven for violence, insanity, and a legacy of terror that endures to this day.
The Mortal Past of Fort Delaware: An Unsettling but Real Story
The goal of building Fort Delaware in 1859 was to fortify the Delaware River harbor and protect the ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia.
But during the American Civil War, its function took a terrible turn when it became a well-known prison for Confederate prisoners.
The Origin of the Prison
Fort Delaware was originally intended to be a cutting-edge fort, but because of its advantageous location on Pea Patch Island—which is surrounded by water—it was converted to a jail very fast.
It was the perfect spot to hold prisoners of war because of its remoteness. Because of his severe treatment of prisoners, General Albin F. Schoepf, the commander of the fort, acquired the unsettling moniker “General Terror.”
Suffering and Crowding
Following the Gettysburg Battle in July 1863, things quickly got worse at Fort Delaware. Originally intended to hold a few thousand inmates, the fort was unexpectedly overrun with almost 13,000 prisoners. There were acute shortages of food and other needs as a result of the congested conditions.
One prisoner, Captain John S. Swann, wrote about the appalling circumstances in his logbook. He talked about the poor rations and the hardship of surviving on a small amount of food. Meat and bread quantities were meager for the convicts, frequently insufficient to support a healthy person.
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Demise and Hopelessness
Numerous deaths were caused by the appalling conditions at Fort Delaware. Disease, starvation, and the unforgiving surroundings claimed the lives of more than 2,000 captives. Buried across the Delaware River at Fort Mott, the departed were laid to rest at what became known as the “Fort of Death” because of the frequent flow of corpses.
Famous Inmates
Confederate General James F. Archer and personal secretary of Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Burton H. Harrison, were two of the noteworthy prisoners housed at Fort Delaware. Their presence draws attention to the fort’s importance within the larger framework of the Civil War.
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The Legacy
Fort Delaware is a menacing reminder of the past to this day. The horrific reality of war and the agony suffered by those confined inside its walls are attested to throughout its history. Explore the fort’s grounds and discover more about the troubling period in American history that took place there.
The terrifying tale of Fort Delaware shows how locations meant for safety may turn into horrifying places. The horrific but real history of the fort serves as a sobering reminder of the human cost of war.
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To Conclude
Fort Delaware is an eerie reminder of the atrocities of war and the brutal reality of imprisonment. The agony that individuals confined within its walls had to undergo is starkly brought to light by its history. The fort’s past is still felt today, even though it has been converted into a historic site.
A sad experience awaits visitors who visit Fort Delaware, as it provides an opportunity to honor those who died there and to make a connection with a troubling period in American history.
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