Mosquitoes are not only bothersome insects that fly around and bite you. They are the most dangerous animals on earth and cause the deaths of over 700,000 people each year. Mosquitoes can spread different diseases like malaria, dengue, Zika, West Nile, and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). These diseases can make people very sick and even cause death.
The Dangers of Diseases Spread by Mosquitoes in Michigan
There are about 55 different types of mosquitoes in Michigan. Some of these mosquitoes can carry and spread diseases. Specifically, the state is worried about EEE and West Nile virus because they have caused outbreaks and deaths before. EEE is a rare infection that can be very serious. It affects the brain and can cause coma, seizures, and death. West Nile virus is a common virus that usually causes mild symptoms like fever, headache, and body aches. However, sometimes it can also lead to problems with the nervous system, like meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis.
Mosquito-borne diseases are most likely to occur from late spring to early fall. This is when mosquitoes are most active and there are a lot of them. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) keeps track of the number of mosquitoes and the diseases they carry by using different methods like catching them, testing them, and sharing the results. The MDHHS also sends out alerts and advisories to let the public know about the current risk level and what they can do to prevent it.
Ways to Keep Yourself and Others Safe from Mosquito Bites
To prevent diseases caused by mosquitoes, the best thing to do is to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes. Here are some tips to help you avoid coming into contact with these dangerous creatures and keep yourself and others safe:
Apply insect repellent that has DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or para-menthane-diol on your skin and clothes to keep insects away. Make sure to read and follow the instructions on the label. Apply again if necessary.
When you are outside, especially during dawn and dusk, it is important to wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and shoes. This will help protect you from mosquitoes, which are most active during these times.
Put up and fix screens on windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.
Get rid of any stagnant water near your house, as this is where mosquitoes can lay their eggs. Make sure to regularly empty and clean containers that hold water, like buckets, barrels, birdbaths, flowerpots, and tires, at least once a week.
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If you see any dead birds or animals, let your local health department know. This could mean that there is West Nile virus or EEE in your area.
In summary
Mosquitoes are the most dangerous creatures on earth, and they are a big problem for public health in Michigan. To protect yourself and others from these dangerous diseases, you can follow the prevention tips and stay informed about the current risk level. To protect yourself from mosquitoes, the most effective strategy is to prevent getting bitten. Make sure to stay safe and have a great time during the summer!
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